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Surgical Treatment

Guidance Before Surgery

Regional Aenesthesia

Post-Surgery Guidance

General complications

Specific Complications

Pronosis

Watch your feet!

Guidance Before Surgery

    Is there a '' best-time-of-the-year '' for surgery  
  This very much depends on what you plan to do with work or pastimes.  Swelling is the side-effect which takes the most time to go away.  So it is more convenient to get this surgery at the time of the year when the weather allows wearing sandals.  On the other hand, as summer is short and a whole season of outdoor sports could be compromised by such surgery; there are folks who will want to do it in the springtime (skiers) or the fall (golfers).  Older people who tend to stay indoors in the winter often prefer to have it done then.  We do provide winter boot-like covers for post-operative sandals.  Thus, everyone has his or her ideal moment for surgery.

        If you plan a hiking trip, you should allow for a solid four-month period after surgery and about the same for any sport.  Of course, you could go much sooner to a warm-weather resort, as many patients plan this for convalescence.  In the latter case, it is better to wait for two weeks after surgery, or four weeks if you need pins taken out.

        * Medications to stop for two weeks before surgery:

  •  Aspirin (Asaphen, entrophen, AAS-Acetylsalicylic Acid).  You can still take Tylenol (Acetominophen).
  •  Oral birth-control (although the danger of phlebitis is practically non-existent, since surgery is done under local aenesthesia and patients can walk immediately after). Postmenopausal hormones are of no-concern. 
        Early morning before surgery :
  • Take a light meal and your regular medications.(except *)
  • Wear loose clothing without any jewelry, and no nail polish on fingers or toes..
        You will not have a cast.  Instead, you will wear a post-op sandal for 4-5 weeks.  In general, your operated foot will be able to bear your weight, unless advised otherwise.  During the first few weeks, you will shift your weight more on you heel and less on the front of the foot. Avoid walking on the lateral side of your foot.

        Hallux Valgus patients normally do not have pins protruding out of their foot. In exceptional cases (in the presence of osteoporosis, for instance), when there is no other way to mend the bone otherwise, pins may be used.  If so, they will be very short and having it taken out does not hurt much at all.

        Planning Sick Leave

        Variable depending the type of work! Standing for 8 hours or mostly sitting...
        Ten weeks worth of sick leave if you must wear regular shoes, cannot wear the post-op sandal at work or do your job in a standing position. This can become 12 weeks if both feet are operated on. About two to four weeks worth of leave if you can wear the post-op sandal to work, you are mostly seated and can occasionally put your operated foot on a stool.
The problem is often to get to work; to drive the car...if you have one foot surgery, most are able to use their right foot to drive 4  weeks after surgery. Left foot surgery with a standard car might be 5 weeks.  In all cases you have cautious; better be on the safe side. Usually if you can hit the ground with your foot, you can drive your car.
     Convalescence after surgery on a single foot is way faster than when both feet are operated on at once.  (It is pretty much as if you had a broken toe).  One of your feet works fine and you are more autonomous.  There is a myth whereby patients won’t come back to the surgeon for the other foot, but that is baseless, especially with the new procedures.

        Please note that if you have a major Hallux Valgus and the other metatarsals are also treated, complete healing will take longer.


        Normal secondary effects of foot (Hallux Valgus) surgery

        Oedema (swelling) of the foot, for several weeks, which will then fade away but still recur at night for a few months.  Worst swelling is usually at 6 weeks! Why ? Because you are more on your feet  trying do do a normal day. This swelling takes longer to abate in patients with varicose veins.

        Ankylosis (stiffness) of the big toe for several months. To lessen the problem you will be prescribed some moderate exercises to start after two weeks and will increase in intensity after four weeks.

        There are rare cases ( about 1 to 2 % ) of patients who may develop a capsulitis (too much internal scarring tissue or too tight internal scar. and they will see a physical therapist to make those tissues softer. In these cases recovry is quite long.  It is even rarer to see cases of hypertrophic scarring.(outside scar)
To be totally healed takes 1 year. I repeat takes 1 year ( as all bony surgery does)

Rare Complications


  • Infection :   if there are no pins crossing the skin or in virgin cases (no scar tissu from previous surgery) patient non-diabetic with good circulation: the incidence is very very low. in my cases, about 1 per thousand. But if there is a wire crossing the skin, after 3 weeks the incidence is higher.
  • Non-union :  never seen in my 2,800 cases.
  • Mal-union of the osteotomy: rare if there is a good fixation of the osteotomy. A little more frequent in osteoporotic patients.  But if the fixation is poor or non-existing then it could happen more frequently.
  • RSD (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy):  This is a rare and severe kind of capsullitis which makes the treated foot very sensitive and occasionlly sweaty.  it turns cold to warm, and goes back and forth between pale pink to red-blue, this colour-changing being caused by uneven blood circulation at the skin level ( no risk of gangrene)  This can occur after any kind of surgery or fracture and makes physical therapy necessary.   This very rare condition lasts several months.





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